What's the difference between monkeypox vs human smallpox?

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From the monkey pox that began to spread news in Europe. How is it different from normal people?

We may have heard the name "smallpox" or smallpox for a very long time since childhood. But it is a disease that is rarely talked about. Because in fact, the WHO declared smallpox extinction from the world in 1974, and Thai people have stopped vaccination to prevent smallpox since then.

But from the news of the start of the "small pox" epidemic in Europe and North America, Thai people and people around the world have come to realize that this disease is dangerous again. How much are people at risk of contracting this disease?

Europe-North America shocked! Dozens of "monkey pox" cases found, fearing local epidemic
What is "smallpox monkey"? How do you communicate from monkeys to humans? How dangerous is it?
What's the difference between monkeypox vs human smallpox?
Monkey pox symptoms

Dr. Suwanchai Wattana Yingcharoenchai Director-General of the Department of Disease Control explained that smallpox is a disease caused by a virus. orthopox virus It is a less common disease between animals and humans. The disease is predominant in Central and Western Africa. Monkey pox virus is a closely related strain of the virus that causes human chickenpox and bovine pox. It is found in many animals. especially the monkey family And many rodents such as rats, squirrels, rabbits, etc., wildlife and pets can be infected. Including people can be infected with this as well.

Patients will show symptoms of monkey pox about 12 days after infection.

fever, chills
Headache, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes (enlarged lymph nodes It's an important symptom that is different from smallpox in humans.)
muscle pain back pain
tired
Then about 1-3 days there will be a rash on the limbs. and may occur on the face and body as well
From the rash, it turns into pustules.
In the last stage, the pustules are covered with scabs and come off.
symptoms of chickenpox

Smallpox is caused by the Variola Virus, which is transmitted from person to person through close contact with a sick person. or inhaling aerosol secretions of an infected person into the body In addition, direct contact with the patient's rash or blister without protection And sharing bedding, clothes or towels with a sick person can cause infection.

Once infected, it takes approximately 7-17 days to incubate, after which symptoms will begin to show as follows:

high fever
feeling unwell, chills
headache
severe exhaustion
severe back pain
vomit
There was a red rash spreading all over the body. then become blisters and pustules respectively
Then it takes another 8-9 days for the wound to begin to scab, then gradually fall off, leaving only a scar in the end.

How to prevent monkey pox
Smallpox in normal people has already disappeared from the world. Therefore, no more vaccinations have been performed to prevent smallpox since 1974. However, for monkeypox outbreaks in Europe and North America. causing experts to warn that If the situation is not good In the future, we may have the opportunity to start vaccination to prevent disease again.

There is currently no specific way to prevent smallpox. But inoculation used to prevent smallpox in humans. It can also be used to prevent smallpox.

In addition, avoiding close contact and contact with sick monkeys. including monkey pox patients Do not approach or come into direct contact with the patient's wound. and wash your hands and wear anti-infective equipment every time you come near an epidemic area. It can prevent the transmission of chickenpox, both monkeypox and human chickenpox.

Dr. Anan, a virologist, predicts that "small pox" has spread and may have to come back for more vaccinations.